The 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle is a remarkable piece of American coin history. This coin is part of the series known for its stunning design and historical significance. The term “Capped Bust” refers to the obverse (front) design of the coin, which features Lady Liberty with a cap on her head, symbolizing freedom. The 1833 version of the Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle has distinct features that make it highly sought after by coin collectors today. In this article, we’ll explore the key aspects of this coin, its design, and its value in the modern market.
Key Features of the 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle
The 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle is an important piece of American numismatic history. This coin was produced during a period of American expansion and growth. The design, size, and metal content of the coin are all critical factors that affect its historical value.
Design of the Coin
On the front (obverse) of the coin, you will find a profile of Lady Liberty with her hair tied up in a cap. This design was created by artist John Reich. Surrounding her is the inscription “LIBERTY” at the top, with the year “1833” displayed below her chin. The coin’s reverse (back) shows an eagle with outstretched wings, a symbol of American strength and freedom. The eagle is surrounded by a wreath and the words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” along with “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” which translates to “Out of many, one.”
Size and Composition
The 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle has a diameter of 27 mm and weighs approximately 8.75 grams. It is made of 90% gold and 10% copper, a common mixture for U.S. gold coins at the time. The coin contains about 0.242 troy ounces of pure gold, making it a valuable collectible piece today.
Large Date Variety
The 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle is especially known for its “Large Date” variety. This refers to the size of the digits in the date “1833” on the obverse of the coin. The Large Date version features larger, bolder numbers compared to other variations of the 1833 Half Eagle, which makes it stand out to collectors. This variety is rare and highly valued in the market, especially when found in good condition.
Collecting the 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle
Collectors value the 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle for both its historical significance and its beauty. Over the years, this coin has become a popular item for those who appreciate the artistry and history behind U.S. coins. The rarity of the Large Date variety adds to its appeal, as it is less common than other variations of the same year. When collecting this coin, the condition (grade) plays a big role in its value.
Coin Grades and Their Impact on Value
The value of a coin is largely determined by its grade, which refers to its condition. Coins are graded on a scale from 1 to 70, with 70 being perfect condition. The higher the grade, the more valuable the coin is. For example, an 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle in Mint State (MS) condition is worth significantly more than one that has been worn down over time.
Price Range of the 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle
Prices for the 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle can vary widely depending on the condition and rarity of the coin. A coin in excellent condition, especially one with the Large Date variety, can fetch several thousand dollars at auction. In contrast, coins with lower grades or more common varieties may be worth less, but they are still valuable to collectors who seek to complete their collections of early U.S. coins.
Conclusion
The 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle is a fascinating coin that combines historical significance with artistic beauty. The Large Date variety makes this coin even more desirable to collectors, and its unique design continues to capture the imagination of those interested in early American coins. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting out, this coin is a valuable addition to any collection.
Table of the 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle: Large Date
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Coin Type | Gold Half Eagle |
| Year | 1833 |
| Design Type | Capped Bust (Obverse) / Eagle (Reverse) |
| Designer | John Reich (Obverse) |
| Diameter | 27 mm |
| Weight | 8.75 grams (approx.) |
| Gold Content | 90% Gold, 10% Copper |
| Gold Weight | 0.242 troy ounces |
| Minting Location | United States Mint |
| Variety | Large Date (larger digits) |
| Mintage | Estimated low mintage |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Value | Varies based on condition; can range from $2,500 to over $5,000 depending on grade |
| Obverse Design | Lady Liberty with a cap, “LIBERTY” and “1833” inscribed |
| Reverse Design | American eagle, “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “E PLURIBUS UNUM” inscribed |
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FAQs
What is the historical significance of the 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle?
The 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle is an important part of U.S. coinage history. It was minted during a time of national growth and expansion, representing the economic prosperity of the early 19th century.
What makes the 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle a “Large Date” variety?
The “Large Date” refers to the size of the digits in the date “1833” on the coin’s obverse. The numbers are noticeably larger than those on other varieties of the same year, making it a rare and highly sought-after feature.
How much is the 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle worth?
The value of the coin depends on its grade and condition. A well-preserved coin with the Large Date variety can be worth several thousand dollars, while coins in lower grades may fetch a lower price.
How can I tell if I have a Large Date variety of the 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle?
Look closely at the digits in the year “1833.” The Large Date version will have larger, more prominent numbers compared to the standard version. A professional coin grader can help confirm the variety.
Where can I buy or sell an 1833 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle?
You can buy or sell this coin through reputable coin dealers, auctions, or online marketplaces that specialize in numismatics. Make sure to work with trusted professionals to ensure you get an authentic piece.