The 1870-CC Coronet Head Gold $20 Double Eagle is one of the most remarkable coins in American history. Struck at the Carson City Mint in Nevada, this gold coin is a rare and valuable collector’s item cherished by numismatists worldwide. Known for its historical significance and beautiful design, this coin represents a period of Western expansion, the California Gold Rush, and the development of the United States as an economic power. Let’s explore why this particular coin is so sought after.
The Story Behind the Carson City Mint and the 1870-CC Coronet Head Gold Double Eagle
The Carson City Mint was established in 1870 to process the vast amounts of silver and gold found in the Nevada region. This discovery of precious metals transformed the American West and contributed to the country’s growing wealth. The “CC” mintmark on the 1870-CC Double Eagle coin identifies its origin from Carson City, making it an important piece for collectors who focus on U.S. coins from the 19th century.
The Design of the 1870-CC Coronet Head Gold Double Eagle
The 1870-CC Coronet Head Gold Double Eagle was designed by renowned engraver James B. Longacre, who was also responsible for other iconic U.S. coins. On the front (obverse) side of the coin, you’ll see Lady Liberty wearing a coronet inscribed with the word “LIBERTY.” Thirteen stars, representing the original colonies, circle her, and the date “1870” is stamped below.
The reverse side of the coin features a majestic eagle with a shield on its chest, holding an olive branch and arrows. Above the eagle, the phrase “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and the denomination “TWENTY D.” are prominently displayed. This design is classic, symbolizing liberty, strength, and unity.
Why the 1870-CC Coronet Head Gold Double Eagle is So Rare
The 1870-CC Coronet Head Gold Double Eagle is rare for several reasons:
- Limited Mintage: Only about 3,789 coins were minted in 1870, which was a small quantity even back then.
- Historical Context: Many of these coins were melted down or lost, making the few surviving pieces very precious.
- Collector’s Value: Because of its scarcity and significance, the coin holds high value among collectors. Even a lower-grade 1870-CC Double Eagle can fetch substantial amounts in the market.
Value of the 1870-CC Coronet Head Gold $20 Double Eagle
The value of the 1870-CC Coronet Head Gold Double Eagle varies depending on its condition and rarity. Here’s a quick look at its possible values based on condition:
Condition | Estimated Value |
---|---|
Poor | $250,000 – $300,000 |
Good | $350,000 – $500,000 |
Fine | $500,000 – $750,000 |
Mint State (Uncirculated) | Over $1 million |
Since this coin is rare, even lower-grade versions are valuable, with higher-grade coins potentially reaching or exceeding one million dollars at auction.
Factors that Influence the 1870-CC Coronet Head Gold Double Eagle’s Value
Several factors impact the value of this rare coin:
- Condition: Coins in mint or near-mint condition hold higher value.
- Authenticity: Many collectors verify the authenticity of these coins before buying, as counterfeits can be found in the market.
- Historical Significance: Because it’s tied to the early days of Carson City’s minting history, it has added value for collectors interested in the American West.
Collecting Tips for the 1870-CC Gold Double Eagle
If you’re interested in adding this coin to your collection, here are a few helpful tips:
- Work with Reputable Dealers: Due to its high value, make sure to only buy from established, reputable dealers who can authenticate the coin.
- Consider Storage: Gold coins should be stored in a climate-controlled and secure environment.
- Insure Your Investment: Since this coin is rare and valuable, having it insured is a good idea for peace of mind.
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FAQs
1. Why is the 1870-CC Double Eagle so rare?
The coin was minted in limited numbers, and many were either lost or melted down. Only a few survive, making it very valuable.
2. How much is a 1870-CC Double Eagle worth today?
Depending on its condition, the coin can range from $250,000 to over $1 million at auction.
3. What does the “CC” mintmark mean?
The “CC” mintmark indicates that the coin was minted at the Carson City Mint in Nevada.
4. Who designed the 1870-CC Double Eagle?
The coin was designed by James B. Longacre, who was the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint.
5. Can I invest in the 1870-CC Double Eagle?
Yes, many collectors consider this coin a valuable investment due to its historical significance and scarcity.