The 1879 Stella Gold $4 coin is a unique piece of American numismatic history. It was created during an era when the U.S. Mint was experimenting with new coin designs and denominations, hoping to create a coin that could compete internationally, particularly with European gold coins. One of the most striking features of the 1879 Stella Gold coin is the Coiled Hair design, which has become iconic in the world of coin collectors.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the history of the 1879 Stella Gold $4 coin, the Coiled Hair design, its significance, and why it’s highly valued by collectors today.
1879 Stella Gold Coin
The 1879 Stella Gold $4 coin was never widely circulated and was more of a concept coin created by the U.S. Mint. It was part of a series of experimental gold coins that the Mint issued in the late 1800s. The $4 denomination was proposed to offer a convenient alternative to other gold coins in circulation at the time, like the $5 gold coin. The idea was to create a coin that could be used for international trade, especially with countries that had coins similar in weight and value.
Though it was not made for general circulation, the Stella Gold coin’s distinct features have made it a subject of fascination for collectors and historians alike.
The Coiled Hair Design: A Closer Look
The Coiled Hair design is one of the most eye-catching aspects of the 1879 Stella Gold $4 coin. The coin’s obverse (front side) features the bust of Lady Liberty, her hair intricately styled in a coil around her head. This was quite different from other designs of the time, which often featured simpler depictions of Lady Liberty.
This design was part of a larger effort by the U.S. Mint to modernize the country’s coinage, blending artistic beauty with functionality. The Coiled Hair design was not used for any other major coin in the U.S. Mint’s history, which makes the Stella Gold $4 coin even more special.
Historical Context of the 1879 Stella Coin
The 1879 Stella Gold coin was part of a larger set of experimental coins introduced by the U.S. Mint. At the time, the Mint was trying to establish a stronger presence in international trade. With European nations using coins like the French 20 Franc gold piece, the Mint saw the opportunity to create a coin that could fit into this system and be used globally.
The Coiled Hair design was one of the prototypes, and while it didn’t make it into regular production, it has remained one of the most famous and rarest designs in U.S. coinage.
Rarity and Value of the 1879 Stella Gold Coin
The rarity of the 1879 Stella Gold $4 coin adds to its allure among coin collectors. Because it was never officially released into circulation, the number of these coins available is extremely limited. It’s believed that only a small number were struck, with estimates ranging from a few dozen to less than 100 coins remaining today.
The coin’s high value comes from both its rarity and its historical significance. In recent years, the 1879 Stella Gold $4 coin has sold for several hundred thousand dollars at auctions, depending on its condition. The Coiled Hair version is particularly valuable, making it a sought-after piece for investors and numismatists.
Why Is the Coiled Hair Design So Special?
The Coiled Hair design is unique and special for several reasons. First, it represents a departure from the standard designs used on U.S. coins. The intricate hairstyle of Lady Liberty is one of the most detailed and elaborate features ever used on a U.S. coin. The design itself has a graceful, flowing feel, which was a distinct change from the more rigid coin designs of the time.
Second, the coin’s scarcity increases its specialness. Collectors value rare coins that also have unique artistic qualities, and the Coiled Hair design stands out as one of the most remarkable examples of 19th-century American coinage.
Key Features of the 1879 Stella Gold Coin
Here’s a quick overview of the key features of the 1879 Stella Gold $4 coin:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Obverse Design | Coiled Hair portrait of Lady Liberty |
| Reverse Design | An eagle holding a shield with a banner inscribed “E Pluribus Unum” |
| Metal Composition | 90% Gold, 10% Copper |
| Weight | 6.45 grams (0.205 ounces) |
| Diameter | 22 millimeters |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Minting Year | 1879 |
| Mintage | Limited, with very few remaining |
Conclusion
The 1879 Stella Gold $4 coin, with its Coiled Hair design, holds a unique place in U.S. numismatic history. Its rarity and distinct design have made it one of the most coveted coins among collectors and investors. Whether you’re a numismatist or just a fan of historical American coins, the 1879 Stella Gold coin is an iconic piece that offers a glimpse into a period of innovation at the U.S. Mint.
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FAQs
Why was the 1879 Stella Gold coin never issued for circulation?
The 1879 Stella Gold coin was part of an experimental effort to create a new denomination for international trade. While it was never widely issued, it was intended to test the idea of a $4 coin.
How rare is the 1879 Stella Gold $4 coin?
The 1879 Stella Gold coin is extremely rare. Only a small number of coins were ever struck, and today, only a handful remain in circulation, making it highly sought after by collectors.
How much is the 1879 Stella Gold coin worth?
The value of an 1879 Stella Gold coin can vary depending on its condition. It can range from tens of thousands to several hundred thousand dollars, especially for coins in excellent condition.
What makes the Coiled Hair design special?
The Coiled Hair design is special because it is unique to the 1879 Stella Gold coin. It features a highly detailed and intricate image of Lady Liberty’s hair, making it one of the most artistic and rare designs in U.S. coin history.
Why was the Coiled Hair design chosen for the 1879 Stella Gold coin?
The Coiled Hair design was part of the U.S. Mint’s effort to create a distinctive, high-quality coin that could compete with European gold coins. The design was intended to reflect the elegance and innovation of the Mint during the late 19th century.