The 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is one of the most famous and valuable coins in the world of American numismatics. Recently, one of these historic gold coins sold for nearly $2 million, a testament to its rarity, condition, and historical significance. But what makes the 1927-D so special, and why has it captured the attention of collectors and investors alike? In this article, we’ll explore why the 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is considered one of the most coveted coins in American history and how it became a multi-million dollar piece of numismatic history.
1. What Is the Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle?
The Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is a $20 gold coin that was designed by the famous sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. First minted in 1907, the coin was intended to replace the earlier Liberty Head design. The Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle became renowned for its elegant and striking design, which featured a full-length figure of Lady Liberty holding a torch and an olive branch, symbolizing freedom and peace.
The reverse side of the coin showcased an eagle in flight, carrying an olive branch in its talons, signifying strength and freedom.
2. Why the 1927-D Coin is So Special
The 1927-D version of the Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is one of the rarest and most sought-after coins of the entire series. There are several key factors that contribute to the high value of this particular coin:
a. The Minting Location – Denver (D)
The “D” mintmark on the 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle indicates that it was struck at the Denver Mint, which produced far fewer coins compared to the Philadelphia and San Francisco Mints. Coins from the Denver Mint tend to be rarer and more valuable due to their lower mintage.
b. Scarcity
In total, only about 1.8 million 1927-D Double Eagles were minted, which, while not an impossibly low number, is still considered low compared to other years in the series. The rarity of the 1927-D is further amplified by how few high-quality examples exist today, making well-preserved specimens highly sought after by collectors.
c. Historical Context
The 1920s was a period of significant economic change in the United States, with the country experiencing the Roaring Twenties before the Great Depression. The 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle was minted during a time when the country was moving away from the gold standard, making it a piece of history that collectors value for both its design and time period.
3. What Makes This Coin Worth $2 Million?
Several factors combined to drive the recent sale price of the 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle to nearly $2 million:
a. Condition and Grade
The value of any coin, especially a rare one like the 1927-D, is significantly affected by its condition. This coin recently sold at auction with a graded quality of MS-66, which means it was in exceptional mint state condition, with minimal signs of wear or damage. Coins with high grades can command vastly higher prices, and the 1927-D Double Eagle is no exception.
Coins that are in Mint State condition (graded MS-65 or above) are extremely valuable because they are harder to find in pristine form. The higher the grade, the more money collectors are willing to pay for the coin.
b. Historical Significance
The 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle represents a period in U.S. history when gold coins were in circulation, just before the Gold Standard Act was abandoned. Coins like this one are valued not only for their rarity but also for their role in shaping U.S. monetary policy during the early 20th century.
c. The Record-Breaking Sale
This particular 1927-D Double Eagle fetched nearly $2 million at an auction due to its incredible condition, rarity, and historical value. It was purchased by an anonymous buyer who recognized its unique place in coin collecting history.
4. Other Notable Facts About the 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle
Aside from its rarity and beautiful design, the 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is also valued by collectors for:
a. Popularity Among Investors
As a gold coin, the Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle has long been a favorite among investors who seek tangible assets that can retain value over time. Coins like the 1927-D Double Eagle often serve as a hedge against inflation and financial instability, which further increases their desirability.
b. The Legacy of Augustus Saint-Gaudens
The designer of the coin, Augustus Saint-Gaudens, is considered one of the greatest American sculptors of the 19th and early 20th centuries. His work has long been celebrated for its elegant and classical design, making his coins especially revered by collectors.
5. How to Spot a 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle
If you’re lucky enough to stumble upon a 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle, there are a few things to look for:
- Mintmark: Ensure the coin has the “D” mintmark under the “E” in “Liberty” on the obverse (front) of the coin. This mintmark indicates it was struck in Denver.
- Design Details: The coin’s obverse features Lady Liberty holding a torch and an olive branch, while the reverse shows a soaring eagle. The design is one of the most iconic in American coinage.
- Condition: The higher the coin’s grade (MS-65 or higher), the more valuable it will be. Coins with fewer imperfections or signs of wear are the most valuable.
Conclusion
The 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is a rare and highly coveted coin, prized for its exceptional design, historical significance, and low mintage. Its recent sale for nearly $2 million underscores the immense value that collectors place on coins of this caliber. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a casual collector, the 1927-D is one of the most important and valuable coins in American history.
FAQs
1. How many 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagles were minted?
Around 1.8 million 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagles were minted, but only a small percentage remain in pristine condition today.
2. What is the value of a 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle?
A 1927-D Double Eagle in high-grade condition can be worth hundreds of thousands of dollars, with the best examples fetching nearly $2 million at auction.
3. Why is the 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle so valuable?
Its value comes from its rarity, historical significance, and exceptional condition. Only a small number of high-quality examples exist.
4. How can I tell if my 1927-D Double Eagle is authentic?
An expert in coin grading can examine your coin to determine its authenticity and value. Look for the “D” mintmark and signs of wear or damage.
5. Where can I buy or sell a 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle?
You can buy or sell a 1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle through reputable coin dealers or at coin auctions.